Portugal residence visas choose the right category
Each visa category has its own income, documentation and stay requirements. The right choice defines the timeline and the approval odds.
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Which visa fits your case.
Portugal offers several residence visa categories. The best option depends on your income source, professional activity and long-term goals. Below, we outline the main routes and their core requirements.
D7 — Passive income
For retirees and those with recurring passive income such as rent, pensions, dividends or royalties.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 58 of Law 23/2007
D8 — Digital nomad
For remote professionals employed or contracted by companies based outside Portugal, with proven income.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 61-B of Law 23/2007
D2 — Entrepreneur
For those opening a company or investing in an economic activity in Portugal, with a consistent business plan.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 60(1) of Law 23/2007
D2 — Independent professional
For self-employed professionals with a service or partnership contract in Portugal. No company incorporation required.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 60(2) of Law 23/2007
D1 — Employment
For those holding a contract or promise of contract with a Portuguese company. Since 31/07/2026 it requires consular pre-authorisation obtained by the employer.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 59 of Law 23/2007
Consular pre-authorisation (companies)
Employer-side step: without the pre-authorisation code linked to the contract, the candidate cannot book the VFS appointment. Requires a job vacancy validated by IEFP.
- Timeline
- 30 to 60 days after filing
- Legal basis
- art. 59 of Law 23/2007
D3 — Highly qualified activity
For highly qualified professionals, lecturers and researchers with a contract in Portugal, including the EU Blue Card.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 61-A of Law 23/2007
D4 — Study
For students enrolled in higher education, exchange, internship or research programmes.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 62 of Law 23/2007
D6 — Family reunification
For relatives of someone already residing legally in Portugal. Depends on a favourable AIMA decision, with the consular application filed within 90 days.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- Law 23/2007 — family reunification
Family accompanying the main applicant
Allows spouse and children to apply together with the main applicant and travel at the same time, without waiting for later reunification.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- filed simultaneously with the main applicant
Temporary stay visa
Stay of up to 12 months without establishing residence: medical treatment, training, seasonal work, volunteering or religious activity.
- Timeline
- 60 to 90 days
- Legal basis
- art. 54 of Law 23/2007
Golden Visa — Residence by investment
Residence permit by investment, with a minimum stay of 7 days per year and a path to citizenship after 5 years.
- Timeline
- depends on the investment route
- Legal basis
- art. 90-A of Law 23/2007

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Eligibility analysis
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Documentation
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